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WHO
REPRESENTS YOU?
One of the hot
topics facing the world of real estate right now is the
issue of agency. Some would have you believe that it really
doesn’t affect you, the buyer, and that nothing much has
changed. But they are wrong.
The topic of
agency is important to you because it answers the most basic
and fundamental question that can be asked of any real estate
professional: Who do you represent in this transaction?
Until that question
is answered, you may be left with the impression that all
agents who work with buyers actually represent those buyers,
and that you have somebody going to bat for you in this
transaction. Well, the issue of agency is important because
without it, we can never be sure who represents who.
Here’s
the scenario:
You meet a really
nice agent at an open house named Bonnie. Even though Bonnie’s
house is not right for you she has others to show you that
fit your needs exactly. You spend an hour or so with Bonnie
looking at half dozen homes and talking about your need
and your wants. During the course of the conversation,
you volunteer that you have $100,000 cash to spend and that
you will not go over $100,000 purchase price no matter what.
Then you find the perfect house. Asking price is $100,000
but you decide to offer $92,500 based on recent sales in
the area. During negotiations, the seller asks Bonnie directly
how much cash you have and how high will you go? What does
Bonnie say?
Here’s the answer:
Unless you have signed a “Buyer Agency Agreement” with Bonnie
making her your buyer agent, she is most likely acting as
a sub-agent to the listing broker who represents the seller.
If that is the case, she has a fiduciary obligation to the
seller to disclose to him any information she has that might
“promote or protect his interest” in the transaction. Guess
what? Bonnie has that information.
The Seller, now
having knowledge of your financial position, counters at
a full $100,000. He knows you can afford it and that this
price falls within your desired range. He also knows that
you have seen a number of other homes and that his is the
one you want.
Regardless of
what eventually happens in this scenario, it can hardly
be called an even playing field. So, how can you protect
yourself from possible disclosure required of a seller’s
agent?
1. Make sure
that the agent you are working with has agreed, in writing,
to represent you as a “Buyer’s Agent”. This will mean signing
a buyer brokerage agreement in which you promise to work
only with that particular agent for a specific period of
time, often 90 days. It also means that you promise not
to buy from anybody else, even FSBOs, without involving
your buyer’s agent. In almost every case, the commission
will still come from the seller, but your agent must present
the offer.
2. Never say
anything to anybody unless you would be willing to have
that information repeated into a seller’s ear. Assume that
everybody, and I mean everybody, is working for a seller
unless you have specifically hired them to work for you.
And even then, be discreet. During the second world war,
the military promoted a phrase designed to stop idle gossip:
Loose lips sink ships! You would do well to adopt that
philosophy in your home buying as well.
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